NASA's App Development Challenge - 8 Tips to Help You Win

Coding and app development are key skills that are only going to continue to be more relevant today. Honing these skills will be extremely beneficial for your future, and high school is a great opportunity to start experimenting with these concepts. Competitions are one of the best ways to learn and test these skills, as they not only challenge your critical thinking and creativity but also help you see how you fare against your peers. 


In this blog, we discuss one particular coding challenge by NASA - the App Development Challenge, or ADC, as it’s commonly known.

What is NASA’s App Development Challenge?

Established as part of NASA's Artemis Student Challenges, the ADC is a virtual 10-week app development competition that challenges teams of either middle or high schoolers to create an app that will  “visualize the South Pole region of the Moon utilizing lunar terrain data and display essential information for navigation and communication”.


The ADC will directly contribute to NASA’s Artemis missions which aim to land the first woman and first person of color on the moon’s south pole and to develop a sustained human presence on the moon. The ADC is modeled on actual challenges faced by NASA's Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) program, which is integral to over 100 NASA missions.


Who is eligible for the ADC?

To be able to enroll for the ADC, you must:

  • Form a team of at least 5 students and 1 lead teacher.

  • Be in grades 9-12 (for the high school path) or grades 5-8 (for the middle school path) during the 2023-24 school year (applies to ALL team members).

  • Be part of a formal or informal US educational organization.

  • Have a signed letter of support from the principal or administrator of your organization.

  • If your team qualifies to be invited to the final event at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, then the 5 students traveling must be US citizens.


How is the ADC structured?

The App Development Challenge is spread out over the following dates:

  • September 27 - STEM Gateway Registration closes for the 2023-24 challenge. Lead Teachers must register their teams in the NASA STEM Gateway before this date.

  • October 4 - Live virtual kickoff event, where the competition officially begins. This is when the Lunar Data Files and Lunar Surface Texture images are made available to all teams.

  • October 11 - NASA hosts the next Live Virtual Connection event on creating a 3D mesh for developing the app.

  • November 8 - The next Live Virtual Connection takes place, this time on wayfinding and calculations.

  • November 29 - The final Live Virtual Connection, in which student teams are interviewed.

  • December 13 - Submission deadline for the app development video comprising of:

    • An introductory statement, including the language used to create the app (Java, C, C++, Scratch, etc).

    • Your app components must be fully described - how it’s visualizing height, slope, elevation angle, azimuth angle, using color to convey information, the algorithm for displaying a path, placement of communication links, selection of landing and destination sites, and any other features you were able to add.

    • Description of obstacles and how they were overcome during the development process.

    • Key skills learned.

    • How were subject matter experts and mentors used during app development.

    • Any community events held or planned by your team.

  • February 1-15 - Selected Top Teams will be interviewed by the NASA SCaN team for qualification to the main event.

  • February 28 - Top teams finalized.

  • April 15-18 - NASA ADC Culminating Event, where Top Teams will be invited to the Johnson Space Center to interact with NASA personnel and industry leaders!


Throughout the challenge period, your team and you will have access to various data filesincluding latitude, longitude, height, and slope data in a gridded geospatial polar stereographic projection format. These files are essential for creating the 3D visualization of the lunar surface. An example lunar regolith surface texture is also provided to assist you in developing a more realistic representation.


What are some of the prizes you can get?

The top 3 teams will be invited to tour NASA’s Jognson Space Center! Apart from the prize, however, participating and winning the ADC will showcase your caliber and is a great opportunity to get your work recognised to a national leevl. 



Is NASA’s App Development Challenge prestigious?

The ADC is one of the most prestigious coding challenges in the country. The primary driver of this prestige is the fact that it’s hosted by NASA for their next significant space exploration mission. Teams from across the country apply, because of the open registration and virtual nature of the challenge. Importantly though, the intensity and rigor of the competition are significant - your app is going to be held to a sky-high standard and will have to intuitively interpret and display complex geographic data. All of this means that qualifying for, competing in, and especially winning the ADC is one of the most powerful testaments to your programming skills that you can have.


8 tips to help you win

1. The Handbook is your best friend: 

NASA’s ADC Handbook has pretty much everything you need to know, from competition rules to a massive list of resources, to the evaluation rubric and even the key mathematical equations you need to know. We’re not joking when we say that you need to know the Handbook like the back of your hand if you want to succeed.


2. Don’t neglect the UI (User Interface): 

Much of the judgment criteria focuses on how well your app is able to process and convey the geographical information to a user, which of course requires well-developed back-end code but also a clear, coherent UI design. For example, one winning team in 2023 used a 3rd person viewpoint of a rover and included a 3D bird’s eye view!


3. Specialize and synergize: 

The ADC is a highly complex challenge that no single person can manage on their own. Divide the responsibilities between teammates, with say one focusing on the data processing aspect, another on UI, a third on calculations, etc. Learn from each other and bring your unique strengths to the fore.


4. Learn from others: 

Investigate past ADC projects and current NASA challenges to inspire innovative solutions. Even more importantly, work with mentors and teachers in your school or a nearby university for an even better chance at success. Not only will they improve your knowledge and guide your efforts, but the very approach of working with mentors will add points to your final score.


5. Work backward from the goal:

NASA thoroughly describes the output they expect from ADC participants. Spend time with your team and mentor(s) to strategically pen down each and every aspect of the app you plan to develop, then work backward from there in making it come to life. While this is a more intensive and time-consuming approach, it also compromises the least on quality, increasing your chances of winning.


6. Debug and refine constantly: 

The ADC is a 10-week marathon, and there is not a single day that you should be spending without improving or debugging your app. The complexity and volume of the data involved pretty much guarantee that your code will break easily and often, be prepared for that.


7. Tell a compelling story: 

Craft a clear and persuasive video submission to showcase your app to NASA, as it’s a significant part of your final score. Utilize screen capture tools and some basic video editing software to make your presentation engaging and coherent.


8. Keep your spirits up: 

Don’t forget to enjoy yourselves! You and your team are solving a real challenge keeping the nation’s top scientists and programmers awake at night - acknowledge that and let it be a motivating factor for you. Staying calm and motivated will be as critical to your success as your coding skills.


Embarking on the NASA ADC is an opportunity to be at the forefront of space exploration. Follow these tips and you may just be one of the lucky few to influence and meaningfully contribute to humanity’s forays in space. So, take these insights, ignite your creativity, and you may just find yourself among the stars. Good luck, and may your coding journey be stellar!



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Veritas AI was founded by Harvard graduate students, and through the programs, you get a chance to learn the fundamentals of AI and computer science while collaborating on real-world projects. You can also work 1-1 with mentors from universities like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and more to create unique, personalized projects. In the past year, we had over 1000 students learn data science and AI with us. You can apply here!


Image Source - NASA App Development Challenge Logo

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